Wednesday, June 22, 2005

SGS - Singapore Government Securities

Introduction
Not happy with your Fixed Deposit Rate of 1.5% (need $50k just to get this rate)? Unwilling to take the risk for POTENTIAL higher returns in various kinds of schemes that the banks are always trying to sell you? Treasury Bills (T-Bills) issued by the Singapore Government may be the choice for you. Current 3-mths T-Bills are giving a yield of ~2%. You get better rates than FD, min. investment amt is ONLY $1000, short 3-mth tenure (you can also sell in the open mkt before 3-mth) and it's virtually risk-free as it's guaranteed by the govt, therefore capital protection :)

SGS
All SGS, whether T-Bills or Government Bonds, are sold in lots of $1,000. T-Bills have a tenure of either 3 months or 1 year, never pay coupons (akin to interest rate), and are always sold at a discount. Government bonds are sold with maturities of 1, 2, 5, 7, 10 and 15 years. They always pay coupons, and may be issued at a discount, at par or even at a premium.

Where, When and How To Buy
You can buy SGS from any of the local banks. There are no admin or custodian fees involved. Banks earn NOTHING (they are legally REQUIRED to process your orders as it's one of the requirements to be a Primary Dealer) when you buy SGS at issue ie. when the Singapore Government first sells the SGS. The banks do earn from a spread when they buy and sell existing SGS on the open market. When you buy at issue there is no accumulated interest to be paid, nor any transaction fee. Since the Singapore Government regularly issues SGS, there's little reason to buy on the open market and pay commissions.

The first time you buy SGS through the bank, you'll need to open a custodian account (a form to fill) with the bank. To buy new issues, you need to fill in another form to bid. Either bid (for competitive bids) something close to the going rate or pick the "non-competitive bid" which guarantees a successful application. If you bid, the difference is usually only 0.05% at most, and you risk being unsuccessful.

3-month T-bills are issued every Monday and bids must be submitted before 12noon. Check the SGS website for details.

My Experience
I just bought mine at a OCBC neighbourhood branch (heard from others that DBS will likely refer you to apply at their Shenton Way HQ). Applications closes on Mondays at 12noon and in my case, 20-Jun. Monies will be deducted from my bank acct on 23-Jun (I pre-signed all the forms when I went to the bank on a Sat.) The tenure of the T-Bill is fm 23-Jun to 22-Sep. Yield is at 1.96137363% (yes, the decimal points are for real) for the non-competitive bid, meaning, it's sold at a discount of 99.511 ie. for $1000 worth of T-Bills, you pay $995.11 and you'll get back $1000 at maturity.

Credit : Much of the above information is gleaned fm WallStraits Buffett Forum

2 comments:

tfwee said...

KK, after I read on your SGS, I went online to check the three local bank on information on the SGS since they are one of primary dealers of SGS T-bills and bond.To my disappointment, only UOB bank provide the most information on SGS. DBS bank does not provide any information on SGS online. OCBC does provide SGS information online but the information is link with a product called Bond-Linked Structured Deposit.

The information provided by UOB are as followed:

1) To buy SGS bond, you must open a Debt Securities account with UOB.
2) Must be at least 21 Years old
3) Minimum Investment sum of S$1000.00
4) Can use CASH, CPF, ASPF and SRS to buy the bond or T-Bill

How much does it cost :
No commission or custody fee for transactions.

How do I Apply:
Vist any UOB branch.

tfwee said...

I went to open a Debt Securities account with UOB on last Saturday. Just prepare myself first so that I can get involved in the bidding process in the near future. Currently, there is a trend that the 3-mth T-Bill interest is on the downtrend. So I decide to wait till Sept before I bid as currently Standard Chartered is offering 1.88% till Sept. After that I will bid for the 3-mths T-Bill.